Sunday, October 27, 2013

2300 BC

Cylinder Seals dating from 2200 BC are fairly uncommon: here's one called ME 89326 from the British Museum in London.


What's unusual about this one, though, as far as modern thinking goes, is the depiction of Adam and Eve sitting by a tree, about to cut its fruit (see the sickle in Adam's hand), with a snake rearing up in the background.

How do we know its Adam and Eve? Oh please!

Why is it difficult for modern thinkers to accept this Seal? They would prefer it if Adam and Eve were mythological figures, but here they are on an official government Seal of ancient Sumer.
Furthermore, this is exactly what you'd expect to see immediately Post-Flood, the Bible being true:
Important historical events placed on government documents.

For example, here in New Zealand we have bank-notes (dollar bills) with pictures of famous people like Sir Edmund Hillary, conqueror of Everest, and other's less famous but all real people.

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And then there's the unbaked clay Cuneiform Flood Tablet:
This was found in the lower levels of the Temple Library at Nippur, Sumer, which was buried by the Elamite invasion in 2100 BC.
It is a rendering of God giving instructions to Ut-Na-Pishtim about building the Life-Saving-Boat, otherwise known as the ark. It is in Akkadian, or Semetic Babylonian.
Ut-Na-Pishtim, we learn from it, is the title of its captain, not his name. His name is Noah, as we know.



Pre-Elamite Cuneiform Tablet describing the Flood 
CBM 13532

Is this Tablet important? How come we've never heard of it?
Hermann Vollrath Hilprecht, the Archaeologist who recovered the Tablet, along with 17,000 other tablets and fragments during 4 years of digs at the Temple Library Nippur in the 1890's, translated it into English after cleaning off the crust of 3 millenia. He no sooner published his translation than he was fired from his job and effectively exiled from all academic work.

How similar to the Bible is the text on the cuneiform Tablet? Incredibly similar: The text's word for 'Ark' is similar to the Semitic word meaning Ark.  Hilprecht was afraid to use the word 'Ark' in his translation, due to the problems it would cause him in his job, so he translated it 'Houseboat'.
None of his circumspection did any good however, and he lost his job. Hilprecht's translation has never been refuted though, and still stands as the best translation of the Akkadian Cuneiform Flood Tablet dated 2,100 BC.

What is the text?:


Line...
1 .....-sha...... shi-il .....i- ..... -ka
(thee)

2 ........a-pa-ash-......shar.....
(the confines of the heaven and earth I will loosen)

3...ka -la ni-si is-ten-is i-za-bat...
( [a deluge I will make] and it will sweep all men away together:)

4 ........-ti  la-am a-bu-bi wa-si e......
([but seek thou l] ife before the deluge cometh forth)

5 .....-a ni ma-la i-ba-as-su-u lu-in ub-bu-ku lu-pu-ut-tu hu-ru-su
(...[For over all living beings] as many as there are I will bring overthrow, destruction annihilation)

6........elippu ra-be-tu bi - ni -ma
(...............build a great ship and)

7 ...ga-be  e gab-bi  lu bi-nu-uz za
(............total height shall be its structure)

8  .....si-i lu magurgurram ba-bil lu na-at rat na-pas-tim
(....it shall be a house boat carrying what has been saved of life.)

9  ....-ri...zu lu-da dan-na    zu-  ul-   lil
(...with a strong deck cover (it) )

10 .......te-ip  pu-  su
(...( the ship) which thou shalt make..)

11.....-lam...u-ma-am   si-rim is-sur sa-me-e
(...(into it br)ing the beasts of the field, the birds of heaven..)

12  .........ku-um mi- ni...
( ...( and the creeping things, two of everything) instead of a number,)

13 .......u kin- ta  ru...
( ...and the family)

14 .......u...
(   and..)


Reference for all material: Bill Cooper. The authenticity of the book of Genesis.

http://www.britishmuseum.org/

http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/me/a/adam_and_eve_cylinder_seal.aspx

http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/ACF2576.0005.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext

http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/manuscripts/cottonmss/cottonmss.html

http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/englit/beowulf/